You use this (singular) and these (plural) as pronouns to talk about people or things near us.
Examples:
This is a T-shirt you should buy.
Whose basketballs are these?
You use that (singular) and those (plural) to talk about things that are not near us.
Examples:
What’s that?
This is our dog and that is Marc's dog over there.
Those houses are very expensive.
Examples:
This is a T-shirt you should buy.
Whose basketballs are these?
You use that (singular) and those (plural) to talk about things that are not near us.
Examples:
What’s that?
This is our dog and that is Marc's dog over there.
Those houses are very expensive.
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